Adhd Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay

ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder. ADHD is characterized by the inability to pay attention, extreme hyperactivity, impulsivity, difficulty controlling behavior, and not acting appropriate for the standards of one’s age. The cause of ADHD is unknown, however it is suggested that it is caused by certain environmental and genetic factors. ADHD is diagnosed using the criteria in the most recent DSM (The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders), the DSM-5. The DSM-5 lists out long term symptoms that may be indicative of ADHD, and the individual must meet at least six of these nine symptoms. The symptoms must have been present by the age of six to twelve, and must be present in more than one situation. The symptoms must cause social, work, or school problems, and must also not be normal for the age of the individual. ADHD can be treated with either therapy or psychoactive drugs, or a combination of the two. Attention Defic it Hyperactivity Disorder is a highly controversial disease. In the past and even today ADHD has been extremely overdiagnosed in youth. There are many reasons why this disease is so frequently improperly diagnosed. In previous editions of the DSM, criteria for diagnosing ADHD was exponentially less than the criteria in the DSM-5. This caused diagnosis of the disease to be more frequent. On top of having little criteria for diagnosis, pharmaceutical companies have promoted drugs for the disease moreShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 Pages Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children withRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1744 Words   |  7 PagesI chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and kn ow the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that evenRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1002 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract There are many disorders that are first diagnosed whether it is during infancy, childhood or adolescence. The disorders range from intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, communication disorders, all the way through to elimination disorders. Attention-deficit and disruptive disorders are the most common. All including AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and unspecified disruptive disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most commonRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1495 Words   |  6 Pagesoccasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this c an have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feelRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1699 Words   |  7 Pageshas had some difficulty sitting still, paying attention and even controlling impulsive behavior once or twice in our life. For some people, however, the problems that occur slim to none in our life occurs in the lives of theirs every day and interfere with every aspect of their life inclusive of home, academic, social and work. . The interaction of core ADHD symptoms with co-morbid problems and neuropsychological deï ¬ cits suggests that individuals with ADHD are likely to experience problems in academicRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)1259 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly found disorder in children in the United States. Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children be tween the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1058 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (or ADHD/ADD.) While much is known about these disorders and how they affect the education of children, there are only a few known methods that consistently help an affected child focus and target in on what they need to learn. Medication for children With Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder must be used as an aid to help the affected child to focus and comprehend information being presented to them. Children with Attention DeficitRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )978 Words   |  4 Pagesin diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children since the 21st century. Per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the increase has been seen as a difference from, â€Å"7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007 and to 11.0% in 2011† (p. 4). Many questions arise concerning why the numbers are on the rise, especially when boys are 7.6 percent more likely than girls to receive the diagnosis of ADHD. When should the line be drawn between a disorder, and hyperactivity that comes withRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is ADHD? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects almost 10% of American children between 13 and 18 years old, as well as 4% of U.S. adults over 18. Only a licensed mental health professional can provide an ADHD diagnosis, after a thorough evaluation. ADHD has three primary characteristics: Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Inattentive: Are effortlessly distracted, fail to catch details, are forgetful, and regularly switch activities. Find it difficult to focus

HR Challenges in a Gig Economy-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the HR Challenges in a Gig Economy. Answer: Introduction Gig Economy is defined as the consistently developing number of individuals who utilize one of the (still moderately) new ability stages or online administration handling like Uber, Airing, up work, Task Rabbit. For others, it incorporates these individuals, yet in addition any individual who works in an unforeseen, brief, enhanced or independent limit. As it is any individual who isn't a full-time or low maintenance worker(Schiemann and Ulrich,2017). The absence of clearness about what it really contains leads, as anyone might expect how huge it really is that is, the thing that level of the workforce it includes. The individuals acquiring salary by means of online stages, at this point is unquestionably expanding(Horney,2016). This current examination from JPMorgan Chase, found that 1% of all US labourers are engaged with at least one of these online stages, which compares to the quantity of individuals working in the US public school system. From research, it is unquestionably evident that a lot of individuals are exploiting the new stages that make it less demanding to supplement their current pay. Yet, is that all it is, or is there truly an expansion in the quantity of individuals picking non-conventional work choices generally speaking? The overwhelming conviction is that there most certainly will be an expansion in the coming years. An examination by the Specialists' Union and up work found that 32% of recent college grads trust they'll be working basically adaptable hours in future(Brown,2009). Another research by PWC found that 46% of HR experts expect that no less than 20% of their workforce will be comprised of contractual workers and impermanent labourers by 2022(Dunning,2017). Gig Economy in terms of Australian Culture The most recent research demonstrates that doing gig work, utilizing and picking a progression of activities for various organizations, is fulfilling. One can pick their business status, the hours they work and their customers. Nonetheless, the work isn't as much enjoyable to the individuals who have been pushed into this sort of work by condition. In Australia, the gig economy, portrayed by short term business contracts. It is developing at excellent speed, sharing one- fifth of Australia's work constrain. The individuals picking for the gig work are not there in light of the fact that they cant give their all day position. In an overview of 1,007 Australian gig and contract specialists reviewed, work-life adjust was the greatest driver with 87% viewing it as amazingly or critical to them. The individuals who have control over their work-life balance have a 90% fulfilment rate, while those without control over this have a 26% fulfilment rate. The Gig economy has a connection with wo rk fulfilment. The individuals who have control over it have an 85% fulfilment rate contrasted with 39% for the individuals who don't get the chance to pick who they work with. Most interestingly, the youth is driving towards the gig economy. In any case, this examination demonstrates that the baby boomers and Generation X are well on the way to pick the adaptability offered by the gig-economy," says social analyst Check McCrindle, the head of McCrindle. It enables them to pick their hours, as well as they can pick the work times that will best suit, yet additionally increment or lessening their workload relying upon their money related requirements(Graham, Hjorth and Lehdonvirta,2017)." Australians who work calmly have their optimal hours every week at 22.9 hours, or around three day and seven days. Company background Up work, was formerly known as Elance-oDesk, is a global freelancing platform providing with businesses and independent professionals connect and collaborate remotely. The brand is based in Mountain View and San Francisco, California. They have twelve million registered freelancers and five million registered clients. Around Three million jobs worth a total of $1 billion USD are posted annually. This is making Upwork as the world's largest freelancer marketplace. The work is available on the online basis. Freelancers can register themselves and can take work accordingly. Upwork is providing with the specialist work with a focus over providing independent work to an individual as per his/her competencies(Lowe,2017). Gig economy and HR issues There is a likewise contradiction on the effect expanded 'non-conventional' labourers will have on HR. Be that as it may, when joined with variables, for example, expanded working environment adaptability, a worldwide, dispersed workforce, progresses in mechanical autonomy and psychological advances . All this will add to the 'future working environment' to a great amount which will turns out to be a piece of a scope of elements HR needs to represent when arranging future techniques(Collier, Dubal and Carter,2017). As indicated by Deloitte, 71% of officials trust their organizations are either 'fairly' or 'extremely' ready to oversee unforeseen specialists, with the primary difficulties being: Legitimate or administrative vulnerability (20%) Culture is unwelcoming (18%) Absence of comprehension among pioneers (18%). A similar report noticed that main problems could emerge when unforeseen labourers are enrolled through acquisition and not HR, suggesting that HR assume responsibility of the procedure and line up with corporate tech, acquirement and business technique. Anna A Travis trusts that "there is a particular motivation for HR to reconsider its own capacity, including the likelihood that most HR specialists will turn into the contractual workers themselves rolling in from the ability stage(Brown, 2017). HR experts must grasp the new economy and advance up to the administration challenge as specialists, planners, engineers and the orchestrators of the "limit less worldwide working environment." Furthermore, as indicated by PWC, HR will go up against a more extensive individuals dispatch and turn into the driver of corporate social duty(Herman,2004). HR issue: Execution A 2014 CIPD report found that the essential worry about non-lasting staff was around the nature of their work. Of the 633 UK HR pioneers overviewed about how they treated their easygoing labourers: Just half gave any sort of knowledge Just 1/3 led execution evaluations Just half included them in association wide correspondence or considered them for acknowledgment or honours. These discoveries are strengthened by John More youthful and Norm Smallwood who recommend 6 stages to enable HR to close the execution arrangement hole with 'light-footed ability': Incorporate them in basic gatherings and discourses Ensure characterize measures of accomplishment, including social fit and other 'delicate' variables Urge to convey concerns ahead of schedule, with customary surveys (Yaraghi and Ravi, 2017) Exhibit two-way input Ensure directors are carrying out and progression situated Recognize brilliance: active specialists depend on customer fulfilment for their vocation achievement. In the gig economy, association's initiative, culture from one of charge and-control to one of joint effort, coaching and organization plays an important role. HR issue: Engagement Its settled that workers will have a larger amount of prosperity and perform better when they sense that their work association thinks about them and qualities what they want. HR needs methodologies set up to ensure that freelancers are on-boarded and invited, demonstrated thankfulness and turned out to be more drawn in with their work. Full-time and independent specialists were more drawn in, fulfilled and imaginative than customary representatives. They were likewise less dedicated, notwithstanding when in a long haul contract. They were more averse to work with others, share data openly, achieve choices by agreement and resolve strife(Dery and Sebastian,2017). It may at first appear to be peculiar to survey specialists for values fit or behavioural style. It is similar to an individual one contract to finish work. It is evident to know the individual offers and the correct style to team up well with the general population. In order to understand the intellectual capacity gives you certainty that they'll get new data rapidly and take care of issues successfully(Abraham, et al 2016). In case working with an ever increasing number of individuals later on with a considerably shorter 'enlistment' process, it turns into all the more imperative to ensure that procedure is vigorous and will provide with value ability. Despite the fact that this issue hasn't, as far as anyone is concerned, emerged particularly inside the 'gig economy' discourses(Friedman 2014). While understanding the gig economy, there are certain misconceptions regarding the freelancing work that is integrating talent strategy.HR will have to overcome while taking care of the workforce of freelancers, contractors, consultants and interims. The HR has to manage the queries submitted by freelance workforce that will focus on different types of challenge: visibility challenges and management challenges(De Stefano,2015). The visibility challenges These are the challenges that immediate and obvious to an organization while managing the freelance element of a workforce. The organization has to meet the challenges that are not complete visible while engaging workforce, The Visibility challenges, occurs as a result of it being possible for any part of the business to engage a freelancer directly. This creates a direct relationship with the HR manager and the line manager with the freelancer(Prpi?,2016). Cost control One of the major challenges while managing a gig economy arises with the management of cost control. The unobserved freelance worker is cost control. The amount charged by the Freelancer can be checked through the payroll cost and charged to the department credit cards With no visibility of your true freelance cost, one cannot apply effective HR practices, like standardizing day rates, or developing an effective HR Practices. There must be an effective understanding in between the department to seek suggestions whether there is an opportunity to reduce costs by creating a full-time, permanent role. Compliance Another issue faced by the organization is that it is important to manage the compliance functions. It is important to develop an effective legislation in order to gain effective knowledge. This works as an important factor to determine freelancing activity and its intention to work. The visibility challenge and compliance offer with a risk of having freelancers or contractors on long, rolling contracts basis without HR checks and balances. This is done to alleviate any regulatory risk to the business(Beetham,2016). Security The HR teams play an important role in maintaining an organizations security. This is to Access information, at the same time as managing something else. This is done during the HR on boarding process. In case if the freelancer or gig worker evade the usual HR processes, there is a possibility that security protocols can be bypassed. For example: Circulation of the department email lists. It is used to issue sensitive internal information(Carnahan, 2016). Those Freelancers hired unswervingly may be added to the email distributions list without visibility from HR. This can create security risk within the organization. This put a pressure over the organizational security hence affecting growth. There can be potential harm to the intellectual property. There may be certain instances where the HR teams strictly put into effect contracts to make certain all permanent employees defer ownership. This is crucial for the organization while dealing with the issues. Standardization is an important aspect in an organization while maintaining effective growth. Intellectual rights and security plays an important role while creating a balance in between the organization and its effectiveness. Recommendations Overcoming visibility challenges It is evident to overcome the visibility challenge in order to manage the task effectively. There are two steps to manage the visibility challenges: consolidation and reporting. It is evident from the risk associated with the HR issues that is related with consolidation. It is important for managing all the freelance and contractor engagement data that goes through HR while capturing all the management information required. Further, it is important to report. By using an effective freelance management system, it is evident to create a reports and dashboards to gain resourcing decisions. The management challenges Apart from the visible challenges there are certain management challenges that need to be taken care while gaining accuracy.The workforce creates management challenges for HR teams to overcome. This will help the gig economy in managing the issues in an effective way. Integration By engaging a freelancer, the HR department creates an integration challenge if the permanent employees they work together with a set location and time slot. It is challenging for both the management team and the HR to integrate the efforts of both. The short-term solution includes location and available hours in the freelancing work. Yet, it may be prudent to look into the remote and flexible working practices. This is an important function for coordinating the efforts of the freelancer or permanent employees. Progression and development Moreover it is required by the HR teams to manage the LD function. This will ensure the organizations people are ready to grow with the time. This will eventually help in managing the organizational functions. An increase in the freelance percentage of an organizations workforce, the challenge for HR to maintain the level of progression arises. The freelancers are self-employed and mandated to attend training courses. The solution for the effective training program is the Contingent Value Proposition. It is the key to attracting the right kind of freelancer. This process is important In addition to communicating with the freelancer. This help in contributing better results in gaining long-term results. The HR's role is regarding ensuring business continuity with a freelance workforce while reviewing and refining the freelance network. This is important while engaging adequate number of vetted freelancers business critical operations. Availability One of the final management challenges is regarding the availability. The Freelancers with in-demand skills typically work with different clients while managing the opportunities presented every day by freelance marketplaces. The business functions and the HR team have to coordinate with the right people at the right time in the organization. The workforce are self-employed freelancers do not have any sort of obligation. It has become difficult to ensure availability of skilled people and the business needs. This is important while managing the availability of the employees in the gig economy. The challenges need to be addressed effectively while considering all the factors aligned in the organization. Conclusion To conclude, with growing opportunities in the field of freelancing and contractual work, gig economy is the new concept. HR needs methodologies set up to ensure that freelancers are on-boarded and invited, demonstrated thankfulness and turned out to be more drawn in with their work. Full-time and independent specialists were more drawn in, fulfilled and imaginative than customary representatives. There is a need to manage the gaps in between the organizational needs and the economy to gain maximum result. The challenges need to be managed while keeping a pace in between the organizational needs. This will eventually help in gaining competencies in order to assure desired results. References Abraham, K., Haltiwanger, J.C., Sandusky, K. and Spletzer, J.R., 2016, May. Measuring the gigeconomy. InSociety of Labor Economists Annual Meetings, May. Beetham, H., 2016. Employability and the digital future of work. InProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Networked Learning. Brown, D., 2017. Issue: The Gig Economy The Gig Economy. Brown, T., 2009. The gig economy.The Daily Beast. Carnahan, S., 2016. Can You Gig it? An Empirical Examination of the Gig-Economy and Entrepreneurial Activity. Collier, R.B., Dubal, V.B. and Carter, C., 2017. Labor Platforms and Gig Work: The Failure to Regulate. De Stefano, V., 2015. The rise of the'just-in-time workforce': On-demand work, crowd work and labour protection in the'gig-economy'. Dery, K. and Sebastian, I.M., 2017. Managing Talent for Digital. Dunning, J.2017. Gig economy: the challenges of managing a freelance workforce. Online. Available at: https://www.hrzone.com/lead/future/gig-economy-the-challenges-of-managing-a-freelance-workforce Accessed on: 27 October 2017 Friedman, G., 2014. Workers without employers: shadow corporations and the rise of the gig economy.Review of Keynesian Economics,2(2), pp.171-188. Graham, M., Hjorth, I. and Lehdonvirta, V., 2017. Digital labour and development: impacts of global digital labour platforms and the gig economy on worker livelihoods.Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research,23(2), pp.135-162. Herman, R.E., 2004. Strategic planning for the impending labor shortage.Employment Relations Today,31(1), pp.19-24. Horney, N., 2016. The gig economy: A disruptor requiring HR agility.People and Strategy,39(3), p.20. Lowe, M., 2017. Ubers Gambit: Reassessing the Regulatory Realities of the Gig Economy. Prpi?, J., 2016. Next Generation Crowdsourcing for Collective Intelligence.Browser Download This Paper. Schiemann, W.A. and Ulrich, D., 2017. Rise of HRNew mandates for IO.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,10(1), pp.3-25. Yaraghi, N. and Ravi, S., 2017.